Jessica Brighid Sigmon

COCKATIEL SEXING

     When it comes to determining the gender of a cockatiel, an individual may discover that this is in fact more difficult than it

initially sounds. Luckily enough, there are a number of commonly observed basic traits pertaining to cockatiel sexing. On this page, we will explore what is known about clarifying the appropriate gender of your bird, and why those characteristics are not always definitive. 

     One of the least difficult ways to distinguish between a male and a female cockatiel, is the vibrancy of their feathers. The male tends to have brighter feathering, especially concerning their cheek patches, and females generally have less prominent cheek patches and a darker hue to their feathers.  However, some mutations of cockatiels do not have cheek patches. 

     A similar method applies to feet and tail feathers.  Generally, males exhibit a pink/nude color on their feet and females have a grey/graphite color.  Male tail feather patterns are usually one or more solid colors, especially at the base.  This is in contrast to the females tail patterns which are more often barred with white and either one, or possibly a mixture, of their other primary color/s.  Refer to the photographs below: 

    

MALE TAIL
maletail.jpg
MALE TAIL

FEMALE TAIL
femaletail.jpg
FEMALE TAIL

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     Another method that is often used, in GENDER IDENTIFICATION, is the VOCALITY of the bird. Cockatiels that sing, chatter, and often 'wolf whistle' regularly are typically male.  However, this method is also capable of being very misleading.  Young females may also be very vocal, and rarely but not at all impossible, is the female who continues to be vocal into adulthood.  It is in a birds innate nature to mimic.
 
     Generally speaking, the more vocal the bird, the more likely it is male.  Often, females will quiet their vocal behavior when they reach adulthood and, at that time, will develope a more quiet nature. However, you may, from time to time, hear your cockatiel hiss.  This is a characteristic primarily committed by females, but may also be heard by baby, young adult, and sometimes male cockatiels.  HISSING is a clear signal that your cockatiel is frightened, angry or ultimately on the defensive, and when heard, it is an inappropriate time to handle the bird.  We hear this, sometimes in unison, late at night from all of our cockatiels that have "night frights".  And there is no gender barrier on the males or females vocalizing consecutive hissing when they are affraid.
 
     A "NIGHT FRIGHTS", for those who do not know, usually occurs at night (but can also occur during 'nap time'), when your bird/s is/are sleeping.  The phenomenon can be caused by bad dreams, strange noises, loud noises, being affraid of the dark, etc.  In lamens terms, it is comparable to a human having a bad dream or being awakened by strange noises.  Cockatiels feel similarly as helpless as we do in those situations.
  
     Ex:  We have a bird that refuses to let us cover his cage at night.  He is the "man's, man" of birds!  He has to know everything that is going on at all times, and will clearly vocalize his dissaproval of something.  We have a 6 foot cage that houses our cockatiels that aren't breeders, and he demands to sleep on top of every night (even though it isnt his cage, but is the tallest cage) so that he can watch over everything while everyone sleeps (human or cockatiel).   
 
     A female cockatiel will SCREECH, on a regular basis, if housed with or near other cockatiels.  This is an expression of her dissaproval of something, or some other cockatiel, and will also be expressed if she feels violated, territorially or otherwise.  A female will also screech if she is frustrated or annoyed!
 
     VANITY is far more pronounced in males than females.  However, as with the other exceptions, baby and young adult cockatiel females may exhibit vanity.  Male cockatiels will stare into a MIRROR at theirself endlessly.  They, often, will talk to theirself and boast about their gorgeousness.  Females are more prone to see theirself in the mirror, screech and peck the mirror as if they have been completely violated.  And they do so with as much frustration as would clearly illustrate this immagined assault.
 
     Another factor that can allude to the sex of your cockatiel is when it begins to come of breeding age.  Males will often, especially when in vicinity of a female, hunch down, LIGHTLY ARCH THEIR WINGS, and sing/chirp in a flirtatious manner.  You will, in your research find a number of people who say that cockatiel males match a specific vocalization to this behaviour, but in reality and in our extensive experience, we have learned that there is no specific flirtatious vocalization.  The common thread of knowledge is that the male will arch his wings, but in reference to what song comes out of him is as individual as a human males serenade for love. 
 
     We have also observed that, when set within a social community comprised of other birds, cockatiels have a tendency to mimic distinctive behaviors, even of other species (ie. budgies, macaws, cockatoos).  Younger birds seem more prone to being influenced by their peers, in this respect. As one could imagine, the result of this mimicking (especially over an extended period of time) can cause major confusion, to the care-taker. 

     More often than not, after the first molt (which usually occurs at 6 months of age), one is able to distinguish whether their pet is male or female through observation alone.  It is highly recommended you maintain patience.  If however, it is necessary to determine the gender of your cockatiel/s as an irrefutable definitive, consulting an avian vet for DNA testing, or ordering a home testing kit, would be the best way to approach this issue.